Latest Updates

Dizziness

    • 2017 Japan Society for Equilibrium Research guideline on classification, diagnostic criteria, and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
    • Latest American Physical Therapy Association guideline on vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction
    • 2017 American Physical Therapy Association practice guidelines on dizziness
    • 2017 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Practice Guideline included

Dizziness

    • 2017 Japan Society for Equilibrium Research guideline on classification, diagnostic criteria, and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
    • Latest American Physical Therapy Association guideline on vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction
    • 2017 American Physical Therapy Association practice guidelines on dizziness
    • 2017 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Practice Guideline included

Dizziness

    • 2017 Japan Society for Equilibrium Research guideline on classification, diagnostic criteria, and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
    • Latest American Physical Therapy Association guideline on vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction
    • 2017 American Physical Therapy Association practice guidelines on dizziness
    • 2017 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Practice Guideline included

Surgical Management of Benign and Malignant Colorectal Disease in the Immunocompromised Patient

    • Immunosuppression alters colorectal disease
    • Immunosuppressive therapy for inflammatory bowel disease may worsen postoperative outcomes
    • Diverticulitis, even if uncomplicated, should be treated with a surgical resection in patients who have had a solid-organ transplantation
    • Typhlitis may mimic appendicitis in immunocompromised patients but should not be managed with surgery
    • Certain neoplasms are increased in the setting of immunosuppression

Surgical Management of Benign and Malignant Colorectal Disease in the Immunocompromised Patient

    • Immunosuppression alters colorectal disease
    • Immunosuppressive therapy for inflammatory bowel disease may worsen postoperative outcomes
    • Diverticulitis, even if uncomplicated, should be treated with a surgical resection in patients who have had a solid-organ transplantation
    • Typhlitis may mimic appendicitis in immunocompromised patients but should not be managed with surgery
    • Certain neoplasms are increased in the setting of immunosuppression

Metabolic Response to Critical Illness - Part 2

    • Use of growth hormone for manipulation of metabolic response and muscle characteristics. This in combination with early physical therapy/exercise aids in preservation.
    • Anti-cytokine antibodies for partial attenuation of metabolic response. These approaches have elucidated the complexity of mechanisms leading to the metabolic response of critically ill patients.
    • Relatively recent adoption of the important role of the gut in metabolic response. This includes production of mediators and functioning as a barrier to bacteria which dramatically affect severity of metabolic response.

Urogenital Fistulas and Female Urethral Diverticula

    •  For iatrogenic vesicovaginal fistula, delaying repair until healing has occurred is no longer mandatory, and outcomes for immediate repair are comparable to delayed repairs. 
    •  Concomitant stress incontinence surgery with autologous fascial pubovaginal sling at the same time as repair of complex urethral diverticula appears to be safe and effective.
    • MRI is a valuable tool for surgical planning and is recommended prior to urethral diverticulectomy.

Medications and Botulinum Toxin for Overactive Bladder

    • Emerging role of beta agonist therapy for treatment of OAB
    • The pharmacologic use of onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) upgraded to strongest rating of “standard" (strength of evidence grade B) by the amended 2014 AUA/SUFU guidelines.
    • Studies reporting trigonal injections of Botox may be associated with superior continence rates
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